Which nutrient forms haemoglobin in red blood cells?

Prepare for the WJEC Food Science and Nutrition Level 3 Test. Use multiple choice questions with instant feedback for effective study. Be confident and ready for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which nutrient forms haemoglobin in red blood cells?

Explanation:
Haemoglobin in red blood cells relies on iron. Haemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen, and each heme group within it contains an iron ion that reversibly binds oxygen. Without iron, the haem portion can’t form properly, so haemoglobin cannot be produced in sufficient amounts, leading to reduced oxygen transport. The other minerals have important roles in the body (potassium helps with fluids and nerve function, calcium supports bones and signaling, zinc is involved in many enzymes and immune function) but they are not components of haemoglobin.

Haemoglobin in red blood cells relies on iron. Haemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen, and each heme group within it contains an iron ion that reversibly binds oxygen. Without iron, the haem portion can’t form properly, so haemoglobin cannot be produced in sufficient amounts, leading to reduced oxygen transport. The other minerals have important roles in the body (potassium helps with fluids and nerve function, calcium supports bones and signaling, zinc is involved in many enzymes and immune function) but they are not components of haemoglobin.

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