Which mineral is involved in energy release and bone health?

Prepare for the WJEC Food Science and Nutrition Level 3 Test. Use multiple choice questions with instant feedback for effective study. Be confident and ready for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which mineral is involved in energy release and bone health?

Explanation:
Phosphate is central to both energy release and bone health. Energy release hinges on ATP, which stores energy in its phosphate bonds; when ATP is broken down to ADP and inorganic phosphate, energy is released for cellular work. Phosphorus also forms hydroxyapatite with calcium in bones, giving bones their strength and structure. While calcium is essential for bones and magnesium supports energy metabolism, phosphorus uniquely links both energy transfer and bone mineralization.

Phosphate is central to both energy release and bone health. Energy release hinges on ATP, which stores energy in its phosphate bonds; when ATP is broken down to ADP and inorganic phosphate, energy is released for cellular work. Phosphorus also forms hydroxyapatite with calcium in bones, giving bones their strength and structure. While calcium is essential for bones and magnesium supports energy metabolism, phosphorus uniquely links both energy transfer and bone mineralization.

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